At a time when college costs are spiraling out of control for many families, city, state and federal governments are offering relief. In the latest example, New York City has a proposal that would give kindergarteners $1,000 into a college savings account, with some families qualifying for up to $3,000.
Who qualifies for the maximum benefit? Jack Lobel, press secretary of the New York City Council, told Kiplinger, “Any participant who is already eligible for Human Resources Administration (HRA) benefits receives an additional $2,000 on top of the $1,000.” The HRA is NYC’s social service agency serving families by providing food, housing, child support and other services.
The measure would have to be approved by Mayor Zohran Mamdani, who excluded the proposal from his executive budget in May, per the New York Times, although budget negotiations are ongoing. He has expressed interest in expanding contributions into children’s savings accounts.
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The NYC proposal is one of the latest government initiatives designed to jumpstart college savings. These programs, which offer free funding, represent the most pertinent news for families seeking college relief. Here’s a look at other government-backed funds you may qualify for.
Which states offer college aid for families?
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Here’s a look at states providing some incentives to help you save for college:
- California: Through the CalKIDS program, children can earn scholarships of up to $1,500 if enrolled in low-income public schools.
- Connecticut: The Baby Bond program helps parents by providing up to $3,200 for low-income families with children to attend college, buy a home or start a business.
- Pennsylvania: Thanks to the Keystone Scholars initiative, every child born in the state receives $100 into a PA 529 education savings account.
Along with these, other states offering incentives include Texas, Indiana, Maine, Nebraska, Rhode Island and Nevada. If you live in one of these states, check out their programs and what you would need to do to qualify.
Meanwhile, there’s a new national program about to roll out that benefits all qualified families.
Trump Accounts are bringing the concept nationwide
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From here, families can make annual contributions of up to $5,000 into U.S. equity funds — think the S&P 500. Employers can also make contributions, but they’re capped at $2,500 annually.
You can open one by filling out Form 4547. Next, download the Trump Accounts app on the Apple App Store or Google Play. This allows you to monitor the account and make additional deposits. Once registered, you’ll wait for an invite. These will come out in a few weeks as the Trump Accounts officially launch on July 4.
With this in mind, there are a few limitations to using these accounts. One, you won’t be able to make any more contributions after your child reaches 18. Withdrawals are also not tax-free like they would be with 529 plans, and you have a narrower window of investment options. Still, even with the limitations, having $1,000 is a great start for families that need a boost with college savings.
In addition to using these programs, there are other options you can fund yourself that help you reach your savings goals, so you minimize how much debt you or your child needs to take on.
How do child savings accounts work, and what are my options?
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While those are programs and proposals where the government funds savings, there are many options for savings or investment vehicles funded by yourself, designed to help parents (or grandparents) save for higher educational expenses. Some programs also allow children to use the money to open a business or to make a down payment on a home.
529 plans
This is a tax-advantaged investment account, where you invest after-tax earnings in ETFs, mutual funds or age-based portfolios. The benefit of this approach is that earnings grow tax-deferred, and as long as you withdraw funds for educational expenses, you won’t pay federal tax on them.
This is the best option as you receive federal tax breaks (many states offer them too), and your child can use this money for trade schools, graduate programs and some college expenses overseas. Single filers can contribute up to $19,000, while married filing jointly couples can contribute up to $38,000 annually. You can do more in either instance, but it will go against your lifetime gift and estate tax exclusion.
Read more: 529 Plans: Everything You Need to Know
Roth IRA
While this is primarily a vehicle for retirement savings, you can also use it wisely to fund your child’s education. Withdraw your contributions tax-free and your earnings tax-free, provided they’re used for higher education expenses. The only thing to consider is that annual contributions are capped at $7,500. Meanwhile, with 529 plans, you don’t have annual limits.
Read more: Why Every Grandparent Should Consider a Custodial Roth IRA Now + Where to Save Your Kids’ Cash
Coverdell Education Savings Account
These accounts work similarly to Roth IRAs in that you contribute post-tax money into self-directed investments like bonds, stocks and more. Unlike Roth IRAs, Coverdell caps maximum annual deposits at $2,000.
There are also income restrictions with these accounts. Single filers have to earn less than $95,000 to $110,000 or more, whereas if you’re married filing jointly, you won’t qualify if you earn between $190,000 to $220,000 or more.
There’s also a new college savings program that all qualified parents should use.
Read more: Coverdell ESAs vs 529 Plans: Which Should You Choose?
What’s the best way to save for my child’s college education?
I recommended a blended approach. Definitely open a Trump Account if you qualify because it’s a free $1,000. Even if that doesn’t become your main account for saving for college, over time, that money can grow, giving your child more funds to use when the time arrives.
I also suggest a 529 plan. They’re among the best savings vehicles for college due to their flexible investment choices and tax savings. To determine long-term goals and monthly savings targets, consult with your spouse, a trusted friend or a financial advisor, who can guide you on specific savings measurables. And don’t forget to take advantage of any local programs, as they can make saving for college more within reach.
